Nemamirioni akamira kunze kwenzvimbo dzekutenga mhiri kweUK kubva pakati pehusiku, vavhimi vekutengesa vari kunakidzwa neiyo £ 4.75bn yekushandisa spree mukutengesa kwanhasi kweBoxing Day.
Vatengesi vari kudzikisa mitengo pazvipfeko, zvinhu zvepamba nemidziyo inosvika makumi manomwe muzana mukuyedza kukwezva vatengi vakawanda sezvinobvira mugore rakaoma mumugwagwa wakakwirira.
Yese muchitoro uye mari yekushandisa yepamhepo inotarwa kurova rekodhi yezuva nezuva UK retail mari, nhamba kubva kuCentre for Retail Research show.
Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura mari inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika £3.71bn inoshandiswa muzvitoro nepamhepo inodarika rekodhi regore rapfuura re£4.46bn.
Vatengesi vakazadza Oxford Street yeLondon yeBoxing Day kutengesa sezvo vatengesi vazhinji vakadzikisa mitengo kukwezva vatengesi mushure megore rakaoma mumugwagwa wakakwira.
Zviuru zvevavhimi vekutengesa vanokwira vakatenderedza Silverlink retail park muNorth Tyneside
Vatengesi vazhinji vari kupa marekodhi ekuchengetedza purofiti sezvo nyanzvi dzichiti "zvinokurudzira" kuona vatengesi vachidirana muzvitoro zvepamusoro zvemumigwagwa.
Zviuru zvevanhu zvakamira kubva mangwanani-ngwanani munzvimbo dzekutenga nemapaki ezvitoro, anosanganisira Newcastle, Birmingham, Manchester neCardiff.
Oxford Street yaive yakazarawo, nevatengi vachidirana kunzvimbo yezvitoro, nemitengo yakaderera nezvikamu makumi mashanu muzana mune zvimwe zvitoro.
Kutengeswa kwechando kweHarrods kwatanga mangwanani ano uye vatengi vakasvika na7am, vaine mitsetse mirefu ichiita mativi ese echitoro chakakurumbira.
Vaongorori vakatiwo kuwedzera kuri kuitika nhasi kwakakonzerwa nevatengi vakatarisa zuva reBoxing Day kuti vatore mabhegi, pamwe nekuwedzera kweKisimusi mushure mevatengi vashoma vasati vasvika Kisimusi.
Vatengi munyika yese vanga vakamira kunze kwezvitoro kusati kwaedza, uye vanhu vakatorwa mifananidzo vakatakura mirwi yembatya dzehafu yemutengo mukati, sezvo vanhu vanopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vaitarisirwa kudirana pakati peLondon.
Ongororo yakaitwa neVoucherCodes Retail Research Center inoratidza kuti kushandisa nhasi kunotarisirwa kunge kuri kupeta katatu iyo £ 1.7bn pakuvhunduka Mugovera pamberi peKisimusi uye 50% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo £ 2.95bn paBlack Friday.
Mari yekutengesa yadzikira gore rino - ichipukuta mari inosvika zviuru gumi nezvinomwe zvemadhora kubva pazvikamu zvezvitoro zvikuru zveBritain - uye kuvharwa kwakawanda kwezvitoro kunotarisirwa muna 2019.
Muzvinafundo Joshua Bamfield, mukuru weCentre for Retail Research, akati: “Zuva retsiva ndiro zuva guru rekushandisa mari gore rapfuura uye richange rakatokura gore rino.
“Iyo £3.7bn inoshandiswa muzvitoro ne£1bn yepamhepo inenge yakakwira zvikuru nekuti zvitoro nevatengi vanga vachiti vanenge vatengesi vese vachange vakatarisa pazuva rekutanga rekutengesa kuti vawane madhiri akanaka.
Vatengi vanoona bhutsu mukati mechitoro cheSelfridges paOxford Street panguva yekutengeswa kweBoxing Day. Inotarisirwa kuva zuva reBoxing rinonyanya kudhura zvachose, nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti £ 4.75bn yekushandisa zvakanyanya.
Paki yeLakeside Retail Park yeThurrock yaive yakazara nevavhimi vekutengesa mangwanani ekutengesa kwanhasi kweBoxing Day.
“Ongororo yakaitwa inoratidza kuti vatengi vazhinji vanopedza mari yavo yese panguva imwe chete, kusiyana nemakore mashoma apfuura apo vanhu vaienda kunotengesera kakawanda muvhiki kana maviri.
Anthony McGrath, nyanzvi yezvekutengesa paFashoni Retail Academy, akati "zvaikurudzira" kuona zviuru zvevanhu zvichidirana mumigwagwa mumaawa ekutanga.
Iye akati: “Kunyange zvazvo mamwe mazita makuru akatanga kutengesa paIndaneti kare, mitsetse yakaratidza bhizinesi rebhizimisi rinoshandiswa nevatengesi vakaita seNext, apo mashizha anoderedzwa kusvika mushure meKisimusi, iyo ichiri uchapupu hwekubudirira.
'Munguva yekukura kwekutengesa kwepamhepo, chero danho rekubvisa vatengi pamubhedha uye muchitoro rinofanira kuombererwa.
“Vatengi vave kutyira zvikwama zvavo, vomirira kuti Boxing Day vatenge mbatya dzemhando yepamusoro nedzepamusoro.
Pakazosvika 10.30am paBoxing Day, kufamba kwetsoka muLondon's West End kwakakwira nezvikamu gumi neshanu muzana gore rapfuura sezvo vatengesi vaidirana kunzvimbo iyi kuzotengesa.
Jess Tyrrell, mukuru mukuru weNew West End Company, akati: “KuWest End, taona kudzokororwa paBoxing Day nekuwedzera kwegumi neshanu muzana mukufamba kwetsoka mangwanani ano.
"Kuwanda kwevashanyi vekunze kwakakonzerwa nekuderera kwepaundi, nepo vatengesi vepamba vari kutsvagawo zuva rekubuda mushure memhemberero dzemhuri nezuro."
"Tiri munzira yekushandisa £50m nhasi, nemari yekushandisa ichikwira kusvika pa£2.5bn panguva yakakosha yekutengesa Kisimusi.
“Ranga riri gore rine makwikwi uye rakaoma kune vatengesi veku UK, nemitengo iri kukwira uye mibairo yakadzvanywa.
"Sevashandirwi vakanyanya kuzvimiririra munyika, tinoda kuti hurumende itarise kunze kweBrexit uye kutsigira zvitoro zveUK muna 2019."
Sekureva kwaShopperTrak, Zuva reBhokisi rinoramba riri zuva guru rekutenga - kushandisa zvakapetwa kaviri paZuva reBhokisi sepaBlack Friday gore rapfuura - ne£12bn mukutengesa pakati peKisimusi neNew Year.
Retail intelligence nyanzvi Springboard yakati avhareji yetsoka muUK masikati yaive yakaderera ne4.2% pane panguva imwe chete paBoxing Day gore rapfuura.
Uku kudonha kudiki zvishoma pane kudonha kwe5.6% kwakaonekwa muna 2016 na2017, asi kudonha kukuru kupfuura Boxing Day 2016, apo tsoka dzetsoka dzaive 2.8% yakaderera pane muna 2015.
Yakatiwo kufamba kwetsoka kubva kuBoxing Day kusvika masikati kwakaderera negumi muzana pane Mugovera, Zvita 22, zuva rekutengesa repamusoro pamberi peKisimusi gore rino, uye 9.4% yakaderera pane Black Friday.
Ranga riri gore rakaoma kune vatengesi vezvipfeko zvinozivikanwa zvemumigwagwa zvakaita sePoundworld neMaplin, naMarks & Spencer naDebenhams vachizivisa hurongwa hwekuvhara zvitoro, uku Superdry, Carpetright neCard Factory vakapa yambiro yepurofiti.
Vatengesi vepamusoro mumigwagwa vanga vachinetsana nemitengo yakakwira uye kuvimba kwakaderera kwevatengi sezvo vatengesi vanoramba vachitora mari mukati meBrexit kusagadzikana uye vanhu vari kuwedzera kutenga online pane kushanyira zvidhinha-nedhaka zvitoro.
Vanosvika zviuru zviviri nemazana mashanu vanhu vakaita mudungwe kunze kweNewcastle's Silverlink retail campus na6am pakuvhurwa kweNext store.
Hofori yembatya yakapa matikiti 1,300, vangani vanhu vanogona kugara muchitoro panguva imwe chete, asi munhu wese paakapinda, pakanga paine vanhu vanopfuura chiuru vakamirira kupinda.
Kutengeswa kunotevera ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinonyanya kutarisirwa paZuva reBhokisi, sezvo mari yezvinhu zvakawanda yakaderedzwa kusvika ku50%.
"Vamwe vanhu vanogona kufunga kumirira maawa mashanu kuti vavhure chitoro kwakanyanyisa, asi isu hatidi zvese zvakanakisa zvibvumirano zvapera panguva yatichapinda."
Vamwe vanga vachimirira kwenguva yakareba vachimira mumutsara mukupisa kwechando muNewcastle, vakaputirwa nemagumbeze, ngowani dzinodziya nemabhachi.
Vatengi vakaonekwawo vakamira kunze kweInotevera paBullring Central Shopping Center muBirmingham neManchester Trafford Center mumaawa ekutanga mangwanani ano.
Debenhams inotanga online uye muzvitoro nhasi uye ichaenderera mberi kusvika Gore Idzva.
Nekudaro, chitoro chedhipatimendi chiri kutotanga kutengesa kukuru kunyangwe Kisimusi isati yasvika, inosvika makumi mashanu muzana kubva pazvipfeko zvevakadzi, runako uye zvinonhuhwirira.
Tech hofori Currys PC World ichadzikisa mitengo, nezvibvumirano gore rapfuura zvinosanganisira specials pamalaptops, maTV, muchina wekuwachisa nemafiriji.
Don Williams, UK mutengesi wekutengesa kuKPMG, akati: "Kubva Black Friday yasvika kuUK muna 2013, nguva yekutengesa haina kufanana.
"Chokwadi, ongororo yapfuura yeKPMG yakaratidza kuti dhizaini yaNovember yakabvisa nguva yekutenga yeKisimusi, ichiwedzera kutengesa uye kuita kuti vatengesi vadzorerwe kwenguva refu.
“Nekuda kweBlack Friday kusiririsa gore rino, vazhinji vanoregererwa netarisiro yekuti ichabatsira kutengeswa kweKisimusi, kusanganisira Boxing Day.
' Asi, kune ruzhinji rwevanhu, izvozvo hazvigoneke. Vazhinji vacharamba vachinetseka kuti vatende vatengi, kunyanya vatengi vari kudzoreredza mashandisiro avanoita.
"Asi kune vatengesi vanounganidza zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuve nazvo, pachine zvakawanda zvekutamba nazvo pamutambo wekupedzisira."
Vatengesi vanga vakamira kunze kweInotevera paBullring & Grand Central shopu yekutenga muBirmingham pakati pehusiku kuti vaone kuti ndezvipi zvekutengesa paBoxing Day kutengeswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-03-2022